TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE
Between December 2020 and July 2021 we ran a Transformative Justice process in response to sexual violence which had been committed in our community. This took the form of weekly facilitated sessions with the perpetrator to address the harm that had been done and continued to ripple through the community - as well as making space to begin unpacking the deep personal and systemic patterns which are perpetuated by growing up in a violent patriarchal culture.
In parallel to this we held sessions around survivor support and built community FINT and MINT (Female/Male, Intersex, Non-Binary & Trans) circles to ensure the whole community was part of the healing and learning process. Weaving all of this together was really challenging and we cannot say we succeeded as much as we'd have liked all the time but we believe its essential that the whole community is involved.
That said, we did often create a very transformative space even while having to do a massive amount of learning as we went along. Luckily we found great guidance in the resources and wisdom of the people who have done this work long before us for who we have huge gratitude.
We won't try and explain here the ins and outs of the whole process as it was a huge amount of work and there is a certain level of confidentiality around it that makes it hard to publically share - however, we invite you to check out lots of the resources which we used below - and if you would like to learn more about what we did, are running your own process, wanna talk about how to embed this work more deeply in the UK youth activist community, or would like to chat Transformative Justice with us for any other reason...
...then please reach out through our contact form or at radicalrestart@gmail.com!
What is Transformative Justice?
Transformative Justice is an abolitionist framework of justice and responding to harm which rejects the underlying logic of the punishment-based justice most prevalent in our society. Transformative Justice seeks to provide people who experience violence with immediate safety and long-term healing and reparations while holding people who commit violence accountable within and by their communities. This accountability includes stopping immediate abuse, making a commitment to not engage in future abuse, and offering reparations for past abuse. Such accountability requires on-going support and transformative healing for people who sexually abuse. It also seeks to address harm in a way which also acknowledges that individual acts of harm also have collective impacts and origins and therefore require collective responses - integrating personal and social transformation.
Transformative Justice is based on three core beliefs: (source: Toward Transformative Justice - Generation 5)
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Individual justice and collective liberation are equally important, mutually supportive, and fundamentally intertwined—the achievement of one is impossible without the achievement of the other.
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The conditions that allow violence to occur must be transformed in order to achieve justice in individual instances of violence. Therefore, Transformative Justice is both a liberating politic and an approach for securing justice.
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State and systemic responses to violence, including the criminal legal system and child welfare agencies, not only fail to advance individual and collective justice but also condone and perpetuate cycles of violence.
Resources
Throughout this process we came across and collected lots of really powerful resources on the topic of Transformative Justice and community accountability - but also more generally on consent, Patriarchy, violence and sex. We've put them together here so they are easy to refer back to and share around, we hope this can be useful!
Note - We're not claiming that this at all a definitive list of resources on TJ. Most resources collected here are written from a US perspective, and also often come from the anarchist or punk scenes. This is because we based a lot of our work on Support New York which emerged from that context. We are aware that this is not were ideas and practices of TJ originated from and also not the only space in which this vision is germinating today. we're sure that there are many great resources out there which we have not included here because we have not come across them yet, if you have any resources that you would like to share then please send them to us at radicalrestart@gmail.com :)
General Guides/Toolkits
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Creative Interventions Toolkit: A Practical Guide to Stop Interpersonal Violence - Over 200 pages in length, this mammoth document is for readers who are seeking a thorough examination of community accountability models and measures.
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Philly Stands Up Portrait of Praxis: An Anatomy of Accountability
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Philly’s Pissed & Philly Stands Up - Collected Materials - A collection of reflections on the work, approach, analysis, energy, and passion of Philly’s Pissed (PP) and Philly Stands Up (PSU)
Perpetrator Accountability
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Support New York Accountability Process Curriculum - We used this curriculum as the starting point for creating the process we ran, lots of the resources listed here were found through SNY, and there are many more which we didn’t use because they were less relevant to this context, they can be found in the curriculum as well as on their spreadsheet of materials
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Thinking Through Perpetrator Accountability by Crimethinc.
Survivor Support
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Supporting a Survivor of Sexual Assault - zine by MARC and UBUNTU
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Feminist Action Support Network resources for survivors
Other Collections of Resources
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The Salvage collective were a small UK based research and education collective especially focusing on how sexual violence in dealt with in radical social movements in the UK. They’ve collected some really great resources on their website https://projectsalvage.wordpress.com/resources/
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Feminist Action Support Network website- loads of great resources about survivor support, accountability processes and safer spaces
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Incite! Women of Colour Against Violence website
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Support New York TJ Reading List
Resources we used in the process
These are the resource which we directly drew from and used as the basis of our discussions and learning in the perpetrator accountability process
Accountability
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"Taking the First Step: Suggestions for People Called Out for Abusive Behavior" by Wispy Cockles
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“The Lie of Entitlement” by Terrance Crowley
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“Learning to Listen” by Richard S. Orton
Patriarchy and Violence
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The Will to Change: Men, Masculinity, and Love by bell hooks
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Whole book pdf
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In the process we focussed specifically on Chapter 2: Understanding Patriarchy
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Don’t Be a Dick - zine focussing on rape culture, masculinity & porn
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“Hooking Up with Healthy Sexuality” by Brad Perry - article focussing on rape culture including reflections on the author’s early sexual experiences & what boys learn about sex and women (specifically p193 -202)
Consent
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Learning Good Consent - zine by Philly’s Pissed (the pdf is formatted for printing so the pages go in a zig zag down and back up- bit annoying to read but worth it!)
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Let’s Talk - Feminist Communication for radicalising Sex, Consent and interpersonal Dynamics - zine by Fuckin’ (A) and Support New York
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Let’s Talk about Consent Baby - zine by Down There Health Collective
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“Reclaiming Touch” by Hazel/Cedar Troost from Yes Means Yes!
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Frozen Inside - Big list of questions bout consent
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“Beyond Yes or No: Consent as Sexual Process” by Rachel Kramer Bussel from Yes Means Yes!
Other
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Embodied Phsycotherapy Somatic Resources - some ideas for somatic exercises which help build awareness and feeling in the body
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The Secret Joy of Accountability by Shannon Perez-Darby - article discussing the problems with rushing into creating community accountability structures, and the importance of making space for complexity rather than falling into simplified binary ideas of survivor and abuser.